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Wondering if you are eating enough protein? A 150 lb man cutting training 5 or more days per week needs about 145 grams of protein per day, split across 4 meals of about 36g each. That number is anchored to lean mass, not total body weight.
TDEE: 2717 kcal (Very Active, hard exercise 6-7 days per week). Lean mass: 123 lbs. BMR: 1575 kcal (Katch-McArdle).
| Schedule | Protein per meal |
|---|---|
| 3 meals per day | 48g |
| 4 meals per day | 36g |
| 5 meals per day | 29g |
At 150 lb, the protein matrix starts to line up with the most common reader profile: a moderately active adult in the middle of a goal-driven phase. Protein targets sit between 110 and 155 grams per day across goals and training statuses.
The calorie budget at 150 lb is big enough to work with. A moderately active male cutting at 150 lb lands near 2,050 to 2,100 calories with 150 grams of protein. That is a lifestyle number: three solid meals, one snack, no starving, no complicated meal prep. A moderately active female cutting at 150 lb lands near 1,700 calories with 135 grams of protein, which is tighter but still workable.
This is also the weight range where FitCommit's photo-scan logging tends to show its value most clearly. A 30-gram protein meal looks nearly identical to a 40-gram protein meal in a photo, and most people guess wrong by 20 to 30 percent. The difference between 120 grams logged and 150 grams actually eaten is the difference between a cut that works and one that stalls.
Cutting means eating in a deficit while protecting muscle. That is the whole project. If the scale moves and you keep strength in the gym, the cut is working. If the scale moves and your bench drops or the weights feel heavier every week, the cut is eating muscle and fat together, and that is not what you came for.
The deficit does the fat loss. Protein does the muscle preservation. Training does the muscle signaling. All three have to be in the lineup at the same time or the phase misses.
The most common place Andrew sees a cut fall apart is the protein number. Someone runs a clean deficit, trains hard, and still watches their lifts regress by week three. Nine times out of ten the protein intake is 30 or 40 grams under target, distributed into two meals instead of four, or logged optimistically against unweighed food. The fix is boring: weigh the protein, spread it across the day, hit the number every day. The math is not exotic. The discipline is the variable.
Do not overcomplicate the deficit. A 20% cut under TDEE is enough to move the scale roughly half a pound to one pound per week at most readers' stats. Aggressive deficits feel productive in week one and break by week five. Stay on the knife edge, keep the protein sharp, and let time do the work.
The male version of the protein math starts from a higher average lean mass assumption. We use 18% body fat as the default for moderate training status, which means the lean-mass anchor for the protein calculation includes more muscle tissue than the equivalent female page. Your absolute protein number is higher because your lean mass is higher, not because male physiology asks for a different gram-per-kilogram ratio.
Testosterone's role in the muscle-protein-synthesis ceiling matters here. Higher natural testosterone supports a higher MPS rate per meal, which is why the classic "30g per meal" rule-of-thumb often fits male trainees comfortably at three to four meals a day. Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review on per-meal distribution supports 0.4 g/kg body weight per meal as a functional ceiling, which for a 180 lb male lands near 32 grams per meal (Schoenfeld and Aragon, 2018, JISSN). We show you four-meal and five-meal splits so you can pick the pattern that fits your schedule without over-engineering a single mealtime.
Andrew watches male trainees under-eat protein more often than women do, especially at sedentary or moderate training levels. The assumption is "I'm not lifting heavy, I don't need it." The assumption is wrong. Lean mass preservation is not contingent on whether you had a gym session today.
Very active means 5 to 7 training sessions per week, competitive sport, endurance training, physically demanding work, or any combination that keeps the body under significant load most days. Activity multiplier is 1.725x BMR, and for some endurance athletes even that is conservative.
The protein number on a very-active page is larger in absolute grams, but we still calibrate to 2.6 or 2.3 g/kg lean mass depending on goal. Going substantially higher does not produce more muscle in resistance-trained populations, per Morton's 2018 meta-analysis in BJSM. Endurance athletes in a large energy deficit may need slightly more protein to protect muscle, per Bandegan 2017 in the Journal of Nutrition. The gap is small; the number we show you covers it.
Andrew has seen more very-active trainees under-eat calories than under-eat protein. The training drives hunger, they reach for protein shakes and lean chicken, and their total calorie intake drifts 300 to 500 kcal below what their training demands. Energy availability tanks, recovery collapses, sleep fractures. The protein number looks fine on paper but the body cannot use it because there is not enough total fuel for basic recovery. If you are very active and running a cut, check your calorie number carefully before you chase protein. The calorie floor matters as much as the protein ceiling.
If you train twice a day or compete, talk to a performance dietitian in addition to using this calculator. Our numbers are a defensible starting point, not a prescription.
A calorie deficit eats muscle by default. Your job during a cut is to stop it. Protein is how you stop it.
We use Andrew Menechian's framework, which starts from lean mass rather than total body weight. The reason matters: two people at the same weight can carry wildly different muscle, and a formula that ignores that gives the leaner person too little protein and the heavier one too much. Lean mass is the tissue that can grow, shrink, or hold the line. It's what the math should point at.
The base target is 2.6 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day. That's the upper end of what the ISSN 2017 position stand calls defensible for trained individuals cutting under a deficit (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Longland's 2016 study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition tested the logic directly: men in a large deficit who hit ~2.4 g/kg LBM with hard training gained lean mass while losing fat (Longland et al, 2016, AJCN). The RDA number you'll see cited elsewhere (0.8 g/kg body weight) is a deficiency floor, not a performance target. It was not written for people trying to preserve muscle under a deficit and it should not be used that way.
Calories sit at 20% below TDEE. The deficit is aggressive enough to produce weekly change you can see on the scale but shallow enough that training output doesn't collapse and sleep doesn't break. Helms' 2014 evidence-based review for natural bodybuilding contest prep lands in the same range for non-contest conditions (Helms, Aragon, Fitschen, 2014, JISSN). Fat stays at 35% of calories with a safety floor (0.9 g/kg body weight for men, 1.1 g/kg for women) to protect hormonal function; carbs fill the rest with a minimum of 50 grams for basic brain and liver function.
The per-meal split matters more during a cut than any other phase. Leidy's 2015 review found that higher protein distributed across meals, rather than back-loaded at dinner, produced better satiety and lean mass retention during weight loss (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN). Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review quantified the practical ceiling per meal at roughly 0.4 g/kg body weight, which for most readers lands between 30 and 50 grams per sitting. That's why we show you three, four, and five-meal splits. Pick the one that fits your schedule.
Andrew has watched users hit their daily protein number and still drop muscle on the scale readouts, and the pattern is always the same: they backload protein into dinner and a late shake. The body keeps the input but not the signal. Spread the same grams across three or four meals and the lean-mass retention shows up within the first week.
This is educational, not medical advice. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, are pregnant, or take medications affecting protein metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your intake.
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Someone in a sub for endurance athletes asked, "does all this protein advice apply to me or is it for lifters." Runners and cyclists on a deficit lose muscle the same way lifters do. The target holds: 2.6 g/kg of lean body mass cutting, 2.3 maintenance. If anything, endurance athletes under-estimate their need because the conversation around protein has been dominated by hypertrophy for two decades. Eat the protein anyway.
The USDA's Dietary Reference Intake tool is authoritative in the sense that it is a government source. It is also built on the 1989 Recommended Dietary Allowance of 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight, which has not aged well.
That RDA number was set as the minimum to prevent protein deficiency in sedentary adults. It was never designed as a performance target for people who train, and it was never revised upward when the resistance-training research of the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s consistently showed active adults benefiting from 1.6 to 2.2 g/kg body weight for muscle retention and growth. The ISSN 2017 position stand is explicit on this point (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). The ACSM 2016 position statement agrees (Thomas et al, 2016, Med Sci Sports Exerc).
The government calculator will tell you a 180 lb person needs 65 grams of protein per day. That is a floor to prevent a deficiency state. The calculator you are looking at will tell the same person something closer to 155 to 170 grams depending on goal and training. That is a target to preserve and build muscle. Both numbers are defensible. One answers a different question than the other. Pick the calculator that answers the question you actually have.
Reviewed by Andrew Menechian, Head of Fitness at FitCommit. Last updated 2026-04-24.
Yes, but you need to hit the same total daily protein target and pay closer attention to leucine. Plant proteins like pea, soy, rice, and lentils are lower in leucine per gram than whey or chicken, and leucine is the amino acid that triggers muscle protein synthesis. The workaround is straightforward: eat more total protein, roughly 10 to 20% above the omnivore target, and include soy or pea isolate as one of your daily sources since both hit the leucine threshold efficiently. The ISSN 2017 position stand notes that plant-based diets can support hypertrophy when total protein and leucine are adequate (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). A calculator that targets 2.3 g/kg lean mass still applies. You just fill the grams from different sources.
Women need the same protein per kilogram of lean body mass as men. Biology does not care about gender at the muscle-synthesis level. A woman cutting targets 2.6 g/kg LBM, a woman bulking or maintaining targets 2.3 g/kg LBM. Because women on average carry more body fat at the same weight, the gram total is usually lower than a man of matched body weight, not because the rule is different but because the lean mass is different. The ISSN 2017 position stand does not differentiate protein targets by sex for exercising adults (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, protein needs rise further and you should work with a clinician, not a calculator.
Total daily protein matters more than timing. Distribution matters more than the post-workout window. Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review concluded that three to four protein feedings of 30 to 50 grams each, spaced three to five hours apart, produced better muscle protein synthesis outcomes than the same total protein packed into one or two meals (Schoenfeld and Aragon, 2018, JISSN). The old "anabolic window" of 30 to 60 minutes post-workout has been softened by the research. You do not need to sprint to the shaker bottle. You do need to avoid going six hours between meals on training days. Hit the daily total, spread it across the day, and the timing optimizations are rounding errors.
Estimate it. Navy circumference method, a bioimpedance scale, or a DEXA scan all give workable numbers. For most adults, default categories get you close enough to start: men average around 18% body fat, women around 25%. If you are visibly lean (abs showing), subtract five points. If you carry obvious excess fat, add five to ten. From there, lean body mass = total weight × (1 minus body fat decimal). Multiply LBM in kilograms by 2.6 for cutting or 2.3 for bulking and maintenance. The number will be within 10 to 15 grams of the precisely measured version, which is well inside the daily variance most people already have in their eating.
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Full macros for this profile
Protein + carbs + fat breakdown