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Wondering if you are eating enough protein? A 220 lb woman cutting with a mostly sedentary routine needs about 194 grams of protein per day, split across 4 meals of about 49g each. That number is anchored to lean mass, not total body weight.
TDEE: 2383 kcal (Sedentary, desk job, little or no exercise). Lean mass: 165 lbs. BMR: 1986 kcal (Katch-McArdle).
| Schedule | Protein per meal |
|---|---|
| 3 meals per day | 65g |
| 4 meals per day | 49g |
| 5 meals per day | 39g |
At 220 lb, the protein math hits numbers that look extreme on paper but read as normal food once broken into meals. Targets land between 160 and 220 grams per day.
Five meals at 40 to 44 grams each is the simplest distribution at this weight. Four meals at 50 grams works but stretches some people's per-meal MPS ceiling. Three meals at 70+ grams per sitting is doable for athletes but uncomfortable for most. The calculator shows you three-, four-, and five-meal splits so you can match physiology to schedule.
Andrew sees the plateau at 220 lb most often in advanced trainees who have been cutting and bulking in cycles for years. The macro math is correct; the fatigue accumulation across cycles is the silent variable. Schedule an explicit deload or a longer maintenance phase if you have been phasing for more than a year without a break.
Cutting means eating in a deficit while protecting muscle. That is the whole project. If the scale moves and you keep strength in the gym, the cut is working. If the scale moves and your bench drops or the weights feel heavier every week, the cut is eating muscle and fat together, and that is not what you came for.
The deficit does the fat loss. Protein does the muscle preservation. Training does the muscle signaling. All three have to be in the lineup at the same time or the phase misses.
The most common place Andrew sees a cut fall apart is the protein number. Someone runs a clean deficit, trains hard, and still watches their lifts regress by week three. Nine times out of ten the protein intake is 30 or 40 grams under target, distributed into two meals instead of four, or logged optimistically against unweighed food. The fix is boring: weigh the protein, spread it across the day, hit the number every day. The math is not exotic. The discipline is the variable.
Do not overcomplicate the deficit. A 20% cut under TDEE is enough to move the scale roughly half a pound to one pound per week at most readers' stats. Aggressive deficits feel productive in week one and break by week five. Stay on the knife edge, keep the protein sharp, and let time do the work.
The female version of the protein math uses 25% body fat as the default for moderate training status, which produces a lower lean-mass anchor than the male version at the same weight. Your absolute protein number is lower in grams because the lean-mass pool the calculation points at is smaller, not because female physiology needs less protein per unit of lean tissue.
The menstrual cycle creates a protein demand shift across the month that most calculators ignore. During the luteal phase (roughly days 15 to 28), basal metabolic rate rises modestly and amino-acid oxidation climbs. For trainees who pay attention, that is the half of the cycle where hitting the upper end of your daily protein target has a noticeable effect on recovery and soreness. We do not subdivide the calculator by cycle phase because the rest of the variables swamp the signal for most readers, but if you track carefully you may see the pattern.
Andrew watches female trainees run protein too low far more often than men do, and the reason is almost always social: women are taught across a lifetime of food culture that lean protein is "enough" when it is actually half the number they need. A 150 lb moderately active female cutting needs 135 to 155 grams of protein per day. That is a chicken-breast-sized portion at three meals, not a sprinkle of grilled chicken on top of a salad. Scale the portions to the math.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 40s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Perimenopause typically begins in the early to mid forties and lasts roughly four to eight years before menopause itself. Estrogen levels become volatile, sleep quality fragments, and muscle-protein-synthesis response to any given protein dose weakens. The practical consequence: perimenopausal women often need to hit the upper end of the protein band we show rather than the middle to preserve the same amount of lean mass they could hold on less protein five years earlier.
Bauer et al's 2013 PROT-AGE recommendations, originally written for older adults, increasingly apply to women in this transition window: 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight per day minimum, with higher targets for active women (Bauer et al, 2013, J Am Med Dir Assoc). Our 2.3 to 2.6 g/kg lean-mass target fits inside that range and usually lands on the safer side of it.
If your cycle is still active, pay attention to the luteal phase. If it has become irregular, use the calculator output as a floor, not a ceiling. Talk to your doctor if you have specific metabolic concerns.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 50s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
By the fifties, most women are in the late perimenopause or early post-menopause window. Estrogen has settled at lower baseline levels, and the anabolic resistance that began in the forties is now a bigger factor. The protein requirement to preserve the same lean mass is measurably higher than it was in the thirties.
The research case: Bauer et al 2013 recommend a minimum of 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight for adults over 65, and more recent work on women in their 50s suggests the curve starts earlier than the original PROT-AGE threshold implied. Our calculator sits on the safer side of this, but if you are in your 50s and your goal is active preservation of muscle you have already built, treat our number as a floor and hit the higher end consistently.
Strength training makes the protein investment actually pay off. Without it, extra protein is just food. With it, the muscle stays even as the hormonal context shifts away from you.
### Perimenopause subblock: post-menopause baseline
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Post-menopause means estrogen has been consistently low for at least 12 consecutive months. Bone density loss accelerates, sarcopenia risk rises, and the protein-preservation case becomes harder to argue against. The women who lift and eat protein through this transition keep the muscle they have. The women who do not lose it steadily.
Our calculated number applies. We are not adjusting the formula for post-menopausal status because the 2.3 g/kg lean-mass target already sits above what most research supports for this population as a preservation floor. Hit the number consistently, get resistance training into your weekly schedule, and the decade-over-decade trajectory changes.
### Perimenopause subblock: resistance-training note
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
The single variable that changes perimenopausal body composition outcomes more than protein intake is whether you lift. Protein is the raw material. Lifting is the signal that tells the body to use it. Without the signal, extra protein ends up as fuel, not tissue.
If you are in perimenopause and not currently resistance training, the highest-leverage thing you can do is start, even at minimum viable dose (two sessions per week of compound lifts). The protein math in this calculator assumes you are training. If you are not, the math still runs but the outcome looks different.
Sedentary means a desk job, less than one structured training session per week, and otherwise light daily movement. We use an activity multiplier of 1.2x BMR, which is the lowest band in our TDEE calculation and is probably still generous for most truly sedentary days.
The protein number on a sedentary page is lower in absolute grams than the same person would need if they trained, but the per-kilogram ratio relative to lean mass stays the same. The reason: even without resistance training, the body still uses dietary protein for tissue turnover, hormone production, and immune function. Skipping it because "I didn't work out today" is how people end up losing muscle while holding a steady deficit.
Andrew sees this play out with office workers in cuts. They run the deficit clean for three weeks, their step count is around 5,000 per day, they are not in the gym, and they believe the "lower activity" narrative to the point of cutting their protein. By week four the scale is moving and the arms look narrower than they want. The lower calorie target was correct. The lower protein target was not. Protein is sized to lean mass, not to how many steps you walked.
If you are sedentary and plan to start training, rerun the calculator once your weekly schedule includes 3+ sessions. The activity multiplier will shift your calorie target but the protein per-kilogram-of-lean-mass anchor will stay steady.
A calorie deficit eats muscle by default. Your job during a cut is to stop it. Protein is how you stop it.
We use Andrew Menechian's framework, which starts from lean mass rather than total body weight. The reason matters: two people at the same weight can carry wildly different muscle, and a formula that ignores that gives the leaner person too little protein and the heavier one too much. Lean mass is the tissue that can grow, shrink, or hold the line. It's what the math should point at.
The base target is 2.6 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day. That's the upper end of what the ISSN 2017 position stand calls defensible for trained individuals cutting under a deficit (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Longland's 2016 study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition tested the logic directly: men in a large deficit who hit ~2.4 g/kg LBM with hard training gained lean mass while losing fat (Longland et al, 2016, AJCN). The RDA number you'll see cited elsewhere (0.8 g/kg body weight) is a deficiency floor, not a performance target. It was not written for people trying to preserve muscle under a deficit and it should not be used that way.
Calories sit at 20% below TDEE. The deficit is aggressive enough to produce weekly change you can see on the scale but shallow enough that training output doesn't collapse and sleep doesn't break. Helms' 2014 evidence-based review for natural bodybuilding contest prep lands in the same range for non-contest conditions (Helms, Aragon, Fitschen, 2014, JISSN). Fat stays at 35% of calories with a safety floor (0.9 g/kg body weight for men, 1.1 g/kg for women) to protect hormonal function; carbs fill the rest with a minimum of 50 grams for basic brain and liver function.
The per-meal split matters more during a cut than any other phase. Leidy's 2015 review found that higher protein distributed across meals, rather than back-loaded at dinner, produced better satiety and lean mass retention during weight loss (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN). Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review quantified the practical ceiling per meal at roughly 0.4 g/kg body weight, which for most readers lands between 30 and 50 grams per sitting. That's why we show you three, four, and five-meal splits. Pick the one that fits your schedule.
Andrew has watched users hit their daily protein number and still drop muscle on the scale readouts, and the pattern is always the same: they backload protein into dinner and a late shake. The body keeps the input but not the signal. Spread the same grams across three or four meals and the lean-mass retention shows up within the first week.
This is educational, not medical advice. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, are pregnant, or take medications affecting protein metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your intake.
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The question that runs through every protein thread is basically, "am I eating too much, too little, or about right." Here's the clean answer. Cutting: 2.6 g/kg lean body mass. Bulking or maintenance: 2.3 g/kg lean body mass. If your current intake is inside a 10% band of those numbers, you're fine and the protein isn't the problem you think it is. Look at distribution or training instead.
Calculator.net sits at #1 for "protein intake calculator" and has for years. Their calculator does one thing well: it gives a number fast, based on the oldest defensible formula. What it does not do is ask what kind of training you are actually doing, whether you are in a deficit or a surplus, or how you plan to split the protein across the day.
Generic calculators work fine when the answer is an order-of-magnitude estimate. They break when the answer determines whether you lose muscle during a cut or leave growth on the table during a bulk. The difference between "0.8 grams per pound because you lift sometimes" and "2.6 grams per kilogram of lean mass because you are cutting at 20% below TDEE with four training sessions per week" is roughly 40 to 60 grams of protein per day for most readers. That is a meal.
We calibrate by training status, goal, gender, and lean mass rather than by body weight alone. The number you get here assumes you have already decided what phase you are in. If you want a quick weight-based estimate, Calculator.net is fine. If you want a number that ties to Andrew Menechian's macro framework and the 2017 ISSN position stand, this is the right calculator.
Reviewed by Andrew Menechian, Head of Fitness at FitCommit. Last updated 2026-04-24.
On 1500 calories, protein should take up a larger share of your plate than usual, both for muscle retention and satiety. For a typical woman targeting 1500 calories during a cut, that usually means 110 to 140 grams of protein per day (roughly 440 to 560 calories from protein), leaving 940 to 1060 calories for fat and carbs. Anchor the number on 2.6 g/kg lean body mass, not a percentage of calories. Helms' 2014 evidence-based review for natural bodybuilding showed that protein intakes in this range preserved lean mass under aggressive deficits (Helms, Aragon, Fitschen, 2014, JISSN). Leidy's 2015 review confirmed the satiety benefit at higher protein during weight loss (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN).
For fat loss while preserving muscle, target 2.6 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day. That is the upper end of what the ISSN 2017 position stand considers defensible for trained individuals cutting under a deficit (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Leidy's 2015 review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that higher protein intakes during weight loss produced better satiety and lean mass retention than standard-protein diets (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN). The common RDA figure of 0.8 g/kg body weight is a deficiency floor, not a performance target. It was not designed for people losing weight and it does not protect muscle in a deficit. Use lean body mass, not total body weight, as your anchor.
Target 2.3 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day during a bulk. Morton's 2018 meta-analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine pooled 49 studies on protein supplementation and resistance training and found diminishing returns above roughly 1.6 g/kg total body weight, which maps closely to 2.3 g/kg lean mass for a typical lifter (Morton et al, 2018, BJSM). The ISSN 2017 position stand puts the band at 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg body weight for exercising individuals (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Going higher does not buy more muscle. It buys grocery bills and stomach discomfort. Pair the protein number with a 10% calorie surplus and three or four hard training sessions per week.
Common gym advice says 1 gram per pound of body weight, which lands around 2.2 g/kg. That number is in the right ballpark for most lifters but it ignores body composition. A 200 lb man at 30% body fat does not need the same protein as a 200 lb man at 12% body fat. The leaner man has more muscle tissue to feed. FitCommit anchors on lean body mass, not scale weight: 2.6 g/kg LBM for cutting, 2.3 g/kg LBM for bulking and maintenance. This matches ISSN 2017 guidance (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN) and avoids overfeeding protein to people carrying more fat than muscle.
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230 lbs female cutting sedentary
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Full macros for this profile
Protein + carbs + fat breakdown