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Wondering if you are eating enough protein? A 220 lb man holding at maintenance training 3 to 5 days per week needs about 188 grams of protein per day, split across 4 meals of about 47g each. That number is anchored to lean mass, not total body weight.
TDEE: 3312 kcal (Moderately Active, moderate exercise 3-5 days per week). Lean mass: 180 lbs. BMR: 2137 kcal (Katch-McArdle).
| Schedule | Protein per meal |
|---|---|
| 3 meals per day | 63g |
| 4 meals per day | 47g |
| 5 meals per day | 38g |
At 220 lb, the protein math hits numbers that look extreme on paper but read as normal food once broken into meals. Targets land between 160 and 220 grams per day.
Five meals at 40 to 44 grams each is the simplest distribution at this weight. Four meals at 50 grams works but stretches some people's per-meal MPS ceiling. Three meals at 70+ grams per sitting is doable for athletes but uncomfortable for most. The calculator shows you three-, four-, and five-meal splits so you can match physiology to schedule.
Andrew sees the plateau at 220 lb most often in advanced trainees who have been cutting and bulking in cycles for years. The macro math is correct; the fatigue accumulation across cycles is the silent variable. Schedule an explicit deload or a longer maintenance phase if you have been phasing for more than a year without a break.
Maintenance is the phase most people think is the boring one. It is actually the one that determines whether any of your other phases stick.
Maintenance means calories match TDEE and body comp drifts quietly toward whatever your protein, training, and sleep habits are pointing at. If your habits are solid, you get leaner over months without trying. If they are shaky, you get softer the same way. The phase reveals what your underlying routine actually does when it is not being forced one direction by a deficit or a surplus.
We use the same protein target as bulking (2.3 g/kg lean mass) because the muscle-preservation case does not disappear when calories stop moving. Fat stays at 30% of calories, carbs fill the rest. You have the most flexibility here. You can afford a weekend restaurant meal, a high-carb training day, a low-carb travel day, and the phase absorbs the variance.
The mistake Andrew sees most often during maintenance is people stop weighing their food because "I know what I eat." Two weeks later the protein is 40 grams under target because chicken breasts are bigger than they used to be, or the yogurt portion doubled. Recalibrate one week per quarter. Weigh everything for seven days. Adjust. That is the whole maintenance discipline.
The male version of the protein math starts from a higher average lean mass assumption. We use 18% body fat as the default for moderate training status, which means the lean-mass anchor for the protein calculation includes more muscle tissue than the equivalent female page. Your absolute protein number is higher because your lean mass is higher, not because male physiology asks for a different gram-per-kilogram ratio.
Testosterone's role in the muscle-protein-synthesis ceiling matters here. Higher natural testosterone supports a higher MPS rate per meal, which is why the classic "30g per meal" rule-of-thumb often fits male trainees comfortably at three to four meals a day. Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review on per-meal distribution supports 0.4 g/kg body weight per meal as a functional ceiling, which for a 180 lb male lands near 32 grams per meal (Schoenfeld and Aragon, 2018, JISSN). We show you four-meal and five-meal splits so you can pick the pattern that fits your schedule without over-engineering a single mealtime.
Andrew watches male trainees under-eat protein more often than women do, especially at sedentary or moderate training levels. The assumption is "I'm not lifting heavy, I don't need it." The assumption is wrong. Lean mass preservation is not contingent on whether you had a gym session today.
Moderate means 3 to 5 structured training sessions per week, usually resistance training with some cardio mixed in, and a reasonable amount of daily movement outside the gym. This is where most FitCommit users sit and it is the band the macro framework was calibrated against.
We use a 1.55x BMR activity multiplier here. Not the most aggressive setting but the one that matches the actual training reality for the majority of people who use a calculator like this. If you lift three times a week and run twice, you are in this band.
Protein on a moderate page lands at the calibrated target: 2.6 g/kg lean mass for cutting, 2.3 g/kg for bulking and maintenance. These numbers have the most evidence behind them for your profile because the ISSN 2017 position stand and nearly all of the resistance-training research tested subjects in exactly this training volume range.
The common pattern Andrew sees with moderate-activity trainees is protein drift on rest days. They hit 155 grams on training days because the workout reminds them to eat, and they eat 100 on rest days because the reminder is gone. Over a month that averages out to a deficit below the calibrated target. The calculator shows you one daily number for a reason: hit it every day, including rest days, and the phase actually produces the result the math predicted.
Maintenance is the phase most people skip and most programs ignore. It is also the phase where body composition quietly changes for the better or worse over the long run. Your job at maintenance is not to force progress, it is to defend it.
We use Andrew Menechian's framework. Calories match TDEE. Protein lands at 2.3 grams per kilogram of lean body mass, the same number we use for bulking. Phillips and Van Loon's 2011 review in the Journal of Sports Sciences laid out the case that active adults benefit from protein intakes of 1.3 to 1.8 g/kg body weight across training years, which lines up with our LBM-anchored 2.3 g/kg target for a typical lean trainee (Phillips and Van Loon, 2011, J Sports Sci). The ISSN 2017 position stand puts the range at 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg body weight for exercising individuals (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN); we sit at the upper end because the cost of slightly too much protein is nothing and the cost of slightly too little is measurable in recovery quality.
Fat sits at 30% of calories, carbs fill the rest. This is the most forgiving macro distribution we give you. Maintenance is where the body can absorb day-to-day variance without breaking the plan. Miss a protein meal on a Saturday at a restaurant, catch it back the next day, and the phase continues. That flexibility is what makes maintenance sustainable for years.
The common mistake Andrew sees with users in maintenance is underestimating how much protein they actually eat. They log "one chicken breast" without weighing it and the entry is low by 50%, or they skip tracking on weekends and drift for two days. Two weeks of that and the scale moves down or stays flat while muscle quietly softens. The fix is simple: weigh protein sources for one week every quarter. Recalibrate. Continue.
Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review on per-meal protein distribution is worth reading during maintenance specifically because meal timing becomes your lever when you are not driving change through calorie manipulation (Schoenfeld and Aragon, 2018, JISSN). Three solid meals spaced four to six hours apart with 30 to 50 grams of protein each is the low-friction version. Four meals is the version that shows up in better body comp over the long run.
Antonio's 2015 one-year crossover in trained males confirms that sustained high-protein intakes produce no adverse markers in healthy populations (Antonio et al, 2015, J Nutr Metab). The worry that maintenance-level protein at 2.3 g/kg lean mass is "too much" is a holdover from the 1989 RDA era and has not survived the research of the last two decades.
This is educational, not medical advice. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, are pregnant, or take medications affecting protein metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your intake.
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Skinny guys in r/gainit keep writing the same post: "I'm eating a ton and still not growing." Read the food log and you find 90 grams of protein on a 3,200 calorie day. That's the problem. A bulk needs 2.3 g/kg of lean body mass in protein before anything else gets calibrated. Get the protein grams right first, then load the rest of the calories. The order matters.
Calculator.net sits at #1 for "protein intake calculator" and has for years. Their calculator does one thing well: it gives a number fast, based on the oldest defensible formula. What it does not do is ask what kind of training you are actually doing, whether you are in a deficit or a surplus, or how you plan to split the protein across the day.
Generic calculators work fine when the answer is an order-of-magnitude estimate. They break when the answer determines whether you lose muscle during a cut or leave growth on the table during a bulk. The difference between "0.8 grams per pound because you lift sometimes" and "2.6 grams per kilogram of lean mass because you are cutting at 20% below TDEE with four training sessions per week" is roughly 40 to 60 grams of protein per day for most readers. That is a meal.
We calibrate by training status, goal, gender, and lean mass rather than by body weight alone. The number you get here assumes you have already decided what phase you are in. If you want a quick weight-based estimate, Calculator.net is fine. If you want a number that ties to Andrew Menechian's macro framework and the 2017 ISSN position stand, this is the right calculator.
Reviewed by Andrew Menechian, Head of Fitness at FitCommit. Last updated 2026-04-24.
Target 2.3 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day during a bulk. Morton's 2018 meta-analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine pooled 49 studies on protein supplementation and resistance training and found diminishing returns above roughly 1.6 g/kg total body weight, which maps closely to 2.3 g/kg lean mass for a typical lifter (Morton et al, 2018, BJSM). The ISSN 2017 position stand puts the band at 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg body weight for exercising individuals (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Going higher does not buy more muscle. It buys grocery bills and stomach discomfort. Pair the protein number with a 10% calorie surplus and three or four hard training sessions per week.
Common gym advice says 1 gram per pound of body weight, which lands around 2.2 g/kg. That number is in the right ballpark for most lifters but it ignores body composition. A 200 lb man at 30% body fat does not need the same protein as a 200 lb man at 12% body fat. The leaner man has more muscle tissue to feed. FitCommit anchors on lean body mass, not scale weight: 2.6 g/kg LBM for cutting, 2.3 g/kg LBM for bulking and maintenance. This matches ISSN 2017 guidance (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN) and avoids overfeeding protein to people carrying more fat than muscle.
In healthy adults with no pre-existing kidney disease, there is no evidence that high protein intake harms kidney function. Antonio's 2015 one-year crossover study in trained men tested sustained intakes around 3.4 g/kg body weight and found no adverse changes in kidney, liver, or metabolic markers (Antonio et al, 2015, J Nutr Metab). The ISSN 2017 position stand reviewed the broader literature and reached the same conclusion for healthy populations (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). This is not medical advice. If you already have chronic kidney disease, diabetic kidney damage, or reduced GFR, high-protein diets require medical supervision. Talk to your doctor before raising your intake.
Aim for roughly 0.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per meal, which lands between 30 and 50 grams for most people. Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition analyzed per-meal protein distribution and identified this as the practical ceiling for maximally stimulating muscle protein synthesis in a single sitting (Schoenfeld and Aragon, 2018, JISSN). Anything above that ceiling still gets used by the body, it just stops paying a hypertrophy dividend for that meal. Three to four meals per day at this dose is the low-friction structure. Backloading all your protein into dinner is the most common reason users hit their daily number but still lose lean mass.
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Full macros for this profile
Protein + carbs + fat breakdown