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Wondering if you are eating enough protein? A 240 lb woman bulking with a mostly sedentary routine needs about 188 grams of protein per day, split across 4 meals of about 47g each. That number is anchored to lean mass, not total body weight.
TDEE: 2559 kcal (Sedentary, desk job, little or no exercise). Lean mass: 180 lbs. BMR: 2133 kcal (Katch-McArdle).
| Schedule | Protein per meal |
|---|---|
| 3 meals per day | 63g |
| 4 meals per day | 47g |
| 5 meals per day | 38g |
240 lb is a weight reached mostly by larger-framed advanced trainees, athletes with high muscle mass, or adults who are carrying higher body fat and want to redirect the math. The protein targets are large in absolute terms: 180 to 250 grams per day.
If you are at 240 lb with lower body fat and serious training history, the calculator's default 18% body fat assumption for men (or 25% for women) is probably close enough, and the protein target is appropriate. If you are at 240 lb with higher body fat and not yet lifting seriously, the lean-mass math actually gives you a slightly lower protein number than you might expect because the lean-mass pool is smaller as a percentage of total weight. That is mathematically correct but can feel counter-intuitive.
Andrew sees the most common failure mode at 240 lb: paralysis at the top of a bulk. The trainee does not want to go higher but also does not want to face a cut. The fix is a six to eight week maintenance phase at this weight, stabilize the scale, then commit to the cut. Indecision at this weight tends to drift upward, not downward.
Bulking means eating in a surplus to support muscle growth. The goal is to add lean mass with minimal fat accumulation. The temptation is to eat more than you need because "more food equals more muscle." That is not what the research shows and it is not what Andrew sees in users.
A 10% surplus above TDEE is what we use. It produces measurable lean gain week over week for most trainees while keeping the fat-gain rate low enough that your clothes still fit at the end of the phase. Bulks that add two pounds a week add roughly one pound of muscle and one pound of fat under ideal conditions, and usually the ratio is worse. Slower is cleaner.
Protein is the ceiling on muscle gain during a bulk. You can have a perfect surplus and a perfect program, but if you underfeed protein, the body cannot build the tissue it is signaling to build. We set protein at 2.3 g/kg lean mass because above that you are just spending money on chicken breasts and not buying more muscle.
Training intensity is the other lever. A clean surplus and calibrated protein do not grow muscle on their own; they let hard training grow muscle. If you are not pushing your lifts weekly, the surplus becomes fat. Train, eat, recover, and the phase works.
The female version of the protein math uses 25% body fat as the default for moderate training status, which produces a lower lean-mass anchor than the male version at the same weight. Your absolute protein number is lower in grams because the lean-mass pool the calculation points at is smaller, not because female physiology needs less protein per unit of lean tissue.
The menstrual cycle creates a protein demand shift across the month that most calculators ignore. During the luteal phase (roughly days 15 to 28), basal metabolic rate rises modestly and amino-acid oxidation climbs. For trainees who pay attention, that is the half of the cycle where hitting the upper end of your daily protein target has a noticeable effect on recovery and soreness. We do not subdivide the calculator by cycle phase because the rest of the variables swamp the signal for most readers, but if you track carefully you may see the pattern.
Andrew watches female trainees run protein too low far more often than men do, and the reason is almost always social: women are taught across a lifetime of food culture that lean protein is "enough" when it is actually half the number they need. A 150 lb moderately active female cutting needs 135 to 155 grams of protein per day. That is a chicken-breast-sized portion at three meals, not a sprinkle of grilled chicken on top of a salad. Scale the portions to the math.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 40s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Perimenopause typically begins in the early to mid forties and lasts roughly four to eight years before menopause itself. Estrogen levels become volatile, sleep quality fragments, and muscle-protein-synthesis response to any given protein dose weakens. The practical consequence: perimenopausal women often need to hit the upper end of the protein band we show rather than the middle to preserve the same amount of lean mass they could hold on less protein five years earlier.
Bauer et al's 2013 PROT-AGE recommendations, originally written for older adults, increasingly apply to women in this transition window: 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight per day minimum, with higher targets for active women (Bauer et al, 2013, J Am Med Dir Assoc). Our 2.3 to 2.6 g/kg lean-mass target fits inside that range and usually lands on the safer side of it.
If your cycle is still active, pay attention to the luteal phase. If it has become irregular, use the calculator output as a floor, not a ceiling. Talk to your doctor if you have specific metabolic concerns.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 50s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
By the fifties, most women are in the late perimenopause or early post-menopause window. Estrogen has settled at lower baseline levels, and the anabolic resistance that began in the forties is now a bigger factor. The protein requirement to preserve the same lean mass is measurably higher than it was in the thirties.
The research case: Bauer et al 2013 recommend a minimum of 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight for adults over 65, and more recent work on women in their 50s suggests the curve starts earlier than the original PROT-AGE threshold implied. Our calculator sits on the safer side of this, but if you are in your 50s and your goal is active preservation of muscle you have already built, treat our number as a floor and hit the higher end consistently.
Strength training makes the protein investment actually pay off. Without it, extra protein is just food. With it, the muscle stays even as the hormonal context shifts away from you.
### Perimenopause subblock: post-menopause baseline
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Post-menopause means estrogen has been consistently low for at least 12 consecutive months. Bone density loss accelerates, sarcopenia risk rises, and the protein-preservation case becomes harder to argue against. The women who lift and eat protein through this transition keep the muscle they have. The women who do not lose it steadily.
Our calculated number applies. We are not adjusting the formula for post-menopausal status because the 2.3 g/kg lean-mass target already sits above what most research supports for this population as a preservation floor. Hit the number consistently, get resistance training into your weekly schedule, and the decade-over-decade trajectory changes.
### Perimenopause subblock: resistance-training note
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
The single variable that changes perimenopausal body composition outcomes more than protein intake is whether you lift. Protein is the raw material. Lifting is the signal that tells the body to use it. Without the signal, extra protein ends up as fuel, not tissue.
If you are in perimenopause and not currently resistance training, the highest-leverage thing you can do is start, even at minimum viable dose (two sessions per week of compound lifts). The protein math in this calculator assumes you are training. If you are not, the math still runs but the outcome looks different.
Sedentary means a desk job, less than one structured training session per week, and otherwise light daily movement. We use an activity multiplier of 1.2x BMR, which is the lowest band in our TDEE calculation and is probably still generous for most truly sedentary days.
The protein number on a sedentary page is lower in absolute grams than the same person would need if they trained, but the per-kilogram ratio relative to lean mass stays the same. The reason: even without resistance training, the body still uses dietary protein for tissue turnover, hormone production, and immune function. Skipping it because "I didn't work out today" is how people end up losing muscle while holding a steady deficit.
Andrew sees this play out with office workers in cuts. They run the deficit clean for three weeks, their step count is around 5,000 per day, they are not in the gym, and they believe the "lower activity" narrative to the point of cutting their protein. By week four the scale is moving and the arms look narrower than they want. The lower calorie target was correct. The lower protein target was not. Protein is sized to lean mass, not to how many steps you walked.
If you are sedentary and plan to start training, rerun the calculator once your weekly schedule includes 3+ sessions. The activity multiplier will shift your calorie target but the protein per-kilogram-of-lean-mass anchor will stay steady.
A surplus does not automatically become muscle. A surplus with insufficient protein becomes fat. Your job during a bulk is to make sure the incoming calories have somewhere useful to go, and protein is the signal that tells the body which tissue to build.
We use Andrew Menechian's framework. Calories sit at 10% above TDEE, not the 20 or 30% surplus you'll see recommended on old bodybuilding forums. Aragon and Schoenfeld's 2017 review in the Strength and Conditioning Journal showed that the rate of lean gain plateaus well before the rate of fat gain does, which means every calorie above a modest surplus buys more fat than muscle (Aragon and Schoenfeld, 2017, Strength Cond J). A 10% surplus is the knife edge: enough to drive recovery and hypertrophy, small enough to keep body fat in check.
Protein lands at 2.3 grams per kilogram of lean body mass. Morton's 2018 meta-analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine pooled 49 studies on protein supplementation and resistance training and found diminishing returns above roughly 1.6 g/kg total body weight, which corresponds closely to 2.3 g/kg lean mass for a typical trainee (Morton et al, 2018, BJSM). The ISSN 2017 position stand recommends the same band (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Going higher does not buy more muscle; it just costs grocery money and stomach capacity.
Fat sits at 30% of calories with a safety floor that only activates if an aggressive surplus distribution would drop fat intake too low, which is rare during a bulk. Carbs fill the remainder, and in a bulk the carb number is usually generous because it is the macro that most directly fuels hard training sessions. If you want the fastest-growing muscle mass that a 10% surplus can produce, you lift hard and you eat the carbs.
Andrew consistently sees users add fat faster than they add muscle during the first four weeks of a bulk, then level out. The pattern is almost always the same cause: the trainee underestimates their TDEE, treats 10% surplus as "small," and adds another 300 to 500 calories "just in case." That extra buffer goes to fat every time. Run the number we give you, hold it, and check body comp at week four. Do not eyeball upward.
Antonio's 2015 one-year crossover study in trained men confirmed that sustained high-protein intakes (~3.4 g/kg body weight) produced no adverse metabolic or organ markers in healthy subjects (Antonio et al, 2015, J Nutr Metab). The high-protein safety ceiling for a bulk is essentially unreachable by accident. Underfed protein is the more common mistake.
This is educational, not medical advice. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, are pregnant, or take medications affecting protein metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your intake.
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Every second newcomer on r/loseit asks, "do I need protein powder to hit these numbers." You don't. Two chicken breasts, a can of tuna, a cup of Greek yogurt, and a few eggs clear 150 grams of protein without a scoop of powder. Powder is a convenience tool for the gap between food and target, not a requirement. Food first. Powder if the math doesn't close on food alone.
Calculator.net sits at #1 for "protein intake calculator" and has for years. Their calculator does one thing well: it gives a number fast, based on the oldest defensible formula. What it does not do is ask what kind of training you are actually doing, whether you are in a deficit or a surplus, or how you plan to split the protein across the day.
Generic calculators work fine when the answer is an order-of-magnitude estimate. They break when the answer determines whether you lose muscle during a cut or leave growth on the table during a bulk. The difference between "0.8 grams per pound because you lift sometimes" and "2.6 grams per kilogram of lean mass because you are cutting at 20% below TDEE with four training sessions per week" is roughly 40 to 60 grams of protein per day for most readers. That is a meal.
We calibrate by training status, goal, gender, and lean mass rather than by body weight alone. The number you get here assumes you have already decided what phase you are in. If you want a quick weight-based estimate, Calculator.net is fine. If you want a number that ties to Andrew Menechian's macro framework and the 2017 ISSN position stand, this is the right calculator.
Reviewed by Andrew Menechian, Head of Fitness at FitCommit. Last updated 2026-04-24.
On 1500 calories, protein should take up a larger share of your plate than usual, both for muscle retention and satiety. For a typical woman targeting 1500 calories during a cut, that usually means 110 to 140 grams of protein per day (roughly 440 to 560 calories from protein), leaving 940 to 1060 calories for fat and carbs. Anchor the number on 2.6 g/kg lean body mass, not a percentage of calories. Helms' 2014 evidence-based review for natural bodybuilding showed that protein intakes in this range preserved lean mass under aggressive deficits (Helms, Aragon, Fitschen, 2014, JISSN). Leidy's 2015 review confirmed the satiety benefit at higher protein during weight loss (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN).
For fat loss while preserving muscle, target 2.6 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day. That is the upper end of what the ISSN 2017 position stand considers defensible for trained individuals cutting under a deficit (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Leidy's 2015 review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that higher protein intakes during weight loss produced better satiety and lean mass retention than standard-protein diets (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN). The common RDA figure of 0.8 g/kg body weight is a deficiency floor, not a performance target. It was not designed for people losing weight and it does not protect muscle in a deficit. Use lean body mass, not total body weight, as your anchor.
Target 2.3 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day during a bulk. Morton's 2018 meta-analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine pooled 49 studies on protein supplementation and resistance training and found diminishing returns above roughly 1.6 g/kg total body weight, which maps closely to 2.3 g/kg lean mass for a typical lifter (Morton et al, 2018, BJSM). The ISSN 2017 position stand puts the band at 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg body weight for exercising individuals (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Going higher does not buy more muscle. It buys grocery bills and stomach discomfort. Pair the protein number with a 10% calorie surplus and three or four hard training sessions per week.
Common gym advice says 1 gram per pound of body weight, which lands around 2.2 g/kg. That number is in the right ballpark for most lifters but it ignores body composition. A 200 lb man at 30% body fat does not need the same protein as a 200 lb man at 12% body fat. The leaner man has more muscle tissue to feed. FitCommit anchors on lean body mass, not scale weight: 2.6 g/kg LBM for cutting, 2.3 g/kg LBM for bulking and maintenance. This matches ISSN 2017 guidance (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN) and avoids overfeeding protein to people carrying more fat than muscle.
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Full macros for this profile
Protein + carbs + fat breakdown