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Wondering if you are eating enough protein? A 240 lb woman cutting with a mostly sedentary routine needs about 212 grams of protein per day, split across 4 meals of about 53g each. That number is anchored to lean mass, not total body weight.
TDEE: 2559 kcal (Sedentary, desk job, little or no exercise). Lean mass: 180 lbs. BMR: 2133 kcal (Katch-McArdle).
| Schedule | Protein per meal |
|---|---|
| 3 meals per day | 71g |
| 4 meals per day | 53g |
| 5 meals per day | 42g |
240 lb is a weight reached mostly by larger-framed advanced trainees, athletes with high muscle mass, or adults who are carrying higher body fat and want to redirect the math. The protein targets are large in absolute terms: 180 to 250 grams per day.
If you are at 240 lb with lower body fat and serious training history, the calculator's default 18% body fat assumption for men (or 25% for women) is probably close enough, and the protein target is appropriate. If you are at 240 lb with higher body fat and not yet lifting seriously, the lean-mass math actually gives you a slightly lower protein number than you might expect because the lean-mass pool is smaller as a percentage of total weight. That is mathematically correct but can feel counter-intuitive.
Andrew sees the most common failure mode at 240 lb: paralysis at the top of a bulk. The trainee does not want to go higher but also does not want to face a cut. The fix is a six to eight week maintenance phase at this weight, stabilize the scale, then commit to the cut. Indecision at this weight tends to drift upward, not downward.
Cutting means eating in a deficit while protecting muscle. That is the whole project. If the scale moves and you keep strength in the gym, the cut is working. If the scale moves and your bench drops or the weights feel heavier every week, the cut is eating muscle and fat together, and that is not what you came for.
The deficit does the fat loss. Protein does the muscle preservation. Training does the muscle signaling. All three have to be in the lineup at the same time or the phase misses.
The most common place Andrew sees a cut fall apart is the protein number. Someone runs a clean deficit, trains hard, and still watches their lifts regress by week three. Nine times out of ten the protein intake is 30 or 40 grams under target, distributed into two meals instead of four, or logged optimistically against unweighed food. The fix is boring: weigh the protein, spread it across the day, hit the number every day. The math is not exotic. The discipline is the variable.
Do not overcomplicate the deficit. A 20% cut under TDEE is enough to move the scale roughly half a pound to one pound per week at most readers' stats. Aggressive deficits feel productive in week one and break by week five. Stay on the knife edge, keep the protein sharp, and let time do the work.
The female version of the protein math uses 25% body fat as the default for moderate training status, which produces a lower lean-mass anchor than the male version at the same weight. Your absolute protein number is lower in grams because the lean-mass pool the calculation points at is smaller, not because female physiology needs less protein per unit of lean tissue.
The menstrual cycle creates a protein demand shift across the month that most calculators ignore. During the luteal phase (roughly days 15 to 28), basal metabolic rate rises modestly and amino-acid oxidation climbs. For trainees who pay attention, that is the half of the cycle where hitting the upper end of your daily protein target has a noticeable effect on recovery and soreness. We do not subdivide the calculator by cycle phase because the rest of the variables swamp the signal for most readers, but if you track carefully you may see the pattern.
Andrew watches female trainees run protein too low far more often than men do, and the reason is almost always social: women are taught across a lifetime of food culture that lean protein is "enough" when it is actually half the number they need. A 150 lb moderately active female cutting needs 135 to 155 grams of protein per day. That is a chicken-breast-sized portion at three meals, not a sprinkle of grilled chicken on top of a salad. Scale the portions to the math.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 40s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Perimenopause typically begins in the early to mid forties and lasts roughly four to eight years before menopause itself. Estrogen levels become volatile, sleep quality fragments, and muscle-protein-synthesis response to any given protein dose weakens. The practical consequence: perimenopausal women often need to hit the upper end of the protein band we show rather than the middle to preserve the same amount of lean mass they could hold on less protein five years earlier.
Bauer et al's 2013 PROT-AGE recommendations, originally written for older adults, increasingly apply to women in this transition window: 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight per day minimum, with higher targets for active women (Bauer et al, 2013, J Am Med Dir Assoc). Our 2.3 to 2.6 g/kg lean-mass target fits inside that range and usually lands on the safer side of it.
If your cycle is still active, pay attention to the luteal phase. If it has become irregular, use the calculator output as a floor, not a ceiling. Talk to your doctor if you have specific metabolic concerns.
### Perimenopause subblock: female, 50s
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
By the fifties, most women are in the late perimenopause or early post-menopause window. Estrogen has settled at lower baseline levels, and the anabolic resistance that began in the forties is now a bigger factor. The protein requirement to preserve the same lean mass is measurably higher than it was in the thirties.
The research case: Bauer et al 2013 recommend a minimum of 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg body weight for adults over 65, and more recent work on women in their 50s suggests the curve starts earlier than the original PROT-AGE threshold implied. Our calculator sits on the safer side of this, but if you are in your 50s and your goal is active preservation of muscle you have already built, treat our number as a floor and hit the higher end consistently.
Strength training makes the protein investment actually pay off. Without it, extra protein is just food. With it, the muscle stays even as the hormonal context shifts away from you.
### Perimenopause subblock: post-menopause baseline
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
Post-menopause means estrogen has been consistently low for at least 12 consecutive months. Bone density loss accelerates, sarcopenia risk rises, and the protein-preservation case becomes harder to argue against. The women who lift and eat protein through this transition keep the muscle they have. The women who do not lose it steadily.
Our calculated number applies. We are not adjusting the formula for post-menopausal status because the 2.3 g/kg lean-mass target already sits above what most research supports for this population as a preservation floor. Hit the number consistently, get resistance training into your weekly schedule, and the decade-over-decade trajectory changes.
### Perimenopause subblock: resistance-training note
**DRAFT — Andrew methodology review required before merge**
The single variable that changes perimenopausal body composition outcomes more than protein intake is whether you lift. Protein is the raw material. Lifting is the signal that tells the body to use it. Without the signal, extra protein ends up as fuel, not tissue.
If you are in perimenopause and not currently resistance training, the highest-leverage thing you can do is start, even at minimum viable dose (two sessions per week of compound lifts). The protein math in this calculator assumes you are training. If you are not, the math still runs but the outcome looks different.
Sedentary means a desk job, less than one structured training session per week, and otherwise light daily movement. We use an activity multiplier of 1.2x BMR, which is the lowest band in our TDEE calculation and is probably still generous for most truly sedentary days.
The protein number on a sedentary page is lower in absolute grams than the same person would need if they trained, but the per-kilogram ratio relative to lean mass stays the same. The reason: even without resistance training, the body still uses dietary protein for tissue turnover, hormone production, and immune function. Skipping it because "I didn't work out today" is how people end up losing muscle while holding a steady deficit.
Andrew sees this play out with office workers in cuts. They run the deficit clean for three weeks, their step count is around 5,000 per day, they are not in the gym, and they believe the "lower activity" narrative to the point of cutting their protein. By week four the scale is moving and the arms look narrower than they want. The lower calorie target was correct. The lower protein target was not. Protein is sized to lean mass, not to how many steps you walked.
If you are sedentary and plan to start training, rerun the calculator once your weekly schedule includes 3+ sessions. The activity multiplier will shift your calorie target but the protein per-kilogram-of-lean-mass anchor will stay steady.
A calorie deficit eats muscle by default. Your job during a cut is to stop it. Protein is how you stop it.
We use Andrew Menechian's framework, which starts from lean mass rather than total body weight. The reason matters: two people at the same weight can carry wildly different muscle, and a formula that ignores that gives the leaner person too little protein and the heavier one too much. Lean mass is the tissue that can grow, shrink, or hold the line. It's what the math should point at.
The base target is 2.6 grams of protein per kilogram of lean body mass per day. That's the upper end of what the ISSN 2017 position stand calls defensible for trained individuals cutting under a deficit (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Longland's 2016 study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition tested the logic directly: men in a large deficit who hit ~2.4 g/kg LBM with hard training gained lean mass while losing fat (Longland et al, 2016, AJCN). The RDA number you'll see cited elsewhere (0.8 g/kg body weight) is a deficiency floor, not a performance target. It was not written for people trying to preserve muscle under a deficit and it should not be used that way.
Calories sit at 20% below TDEE. The deficit is aggressive enough to produce weekly change you can see on the scale but shallow enough that training output doesn't collapse and sleep doesn't break. Helms' 2014 evidence-based review for natural bodybuilding contest prep lands in the same range for non-contest conditions (Helms, Aragon, Fitschen, 2014, JISSN). Fat stays at 35% of calories with a safety floor (0.9 g/kg body weight for men, 1.1 g/kg for women) to protect hormonal function; carbs fill the rest with a minimum of 50 grams for basic brain and liver function.
The per-meal split matters more during a cut than any other phase. Leidy's 2015 review found that higher protein distributed across meals, rather than back-loaded at dinner, produced better satiety and lean mass retention during weight loss (Leidy et al, 2015, AJCN). Schoenfeld and Aragon's 2018 review quantified the practical ceiling per meal at roughly 0.4 g/kg body weight, which for most readers lands between 30 and 50 grams per sitting. That's why we show you three, four, and five-meal splits. Pick the one that fits your schedule.
Andrew has watched users hit their daily protein number and still drop muscle on the scale readouts, and the pattern is always the same: they backload protein into dinner and a late shake. The body keeps the input but not the signal. Spread the same grams across three or four meals and the lean-mass retention shows up within the first week.
This is educational, not medical advice. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, are pregnant, or take medications affecting protein metabolism, talk to your doctor before changing your intake.
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Skinny guys in r/gainit keep writing the same post: "I'm eating a ton and still not growing." Read the food log and you find 90 grams of protein on a 3,200 calorie day. That's the problem. A bulk needs 2.3 g/kg of lean body mass in protein before anything else gets calibrated. Get the protein grams right first, then load the rest of the calories. The order matters.
ModernMedLife's protein calculator ranks in the top 10 primarily because the SERP for this query is not yet competitive. The page itself has no named author, no citations to peer-reviewed research, and no methodology explanation beyond a formula.
That is how most thin calculator pages on the modern web are built: pick a defensible formula, wrap it in a page, rank on domain authority and keyword targeting. It works for traffic. It does not work for trust, and it does not help the reader understand why the number came out the way it did.
Our calculator has a named Head of Fitness (Andrew Menechian) reviewing the methodology, five to seven peer-reviewed citations inline on every result page, and a full explanation of the Katch-McArdle BMR derivation, the protein-per-lean-mass rationale, and the per-meal distribution logic. That takes longer to read. It also gives you something to verify if you want to check our math.
Reviewed by Andrew Menechian, Head of Fitness at FitCommit. Last updated 2026-04-24.
Estimate it. Navy circumference method, a bioimpedance scale, or a DEXA scan all give workable numbers. For most adults, default categories get you close enough to start: men average around 18% body fat, women around 25%. If you are visibly lean (abs showing), subtract five points. If you carry obvious excess fat, add five to ten. From there, lean body mass = total weight × (1 minus body fat decimal). Multiply LBM in kilograms by 2.6 for cutting or 2.3 for bulking and maintenance. The number will be within 10 to 15 grams of the precisely measured version, which is well inside the daily variance most people already have in their eating.
Indefinitely, for most people. Antonio's 2015 one-year crossover study in trained males found no adverse health markers at sustained intakes near 3.4 g/kg body weight (Antonio et al, 2015, J Nutr Metab). The ISSN 2017 position stand's review of longer-term data reached the same conclusion for healthy adults (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). A "high-protein" diet at 2.3 to 2.6 g/kg lean mass is not a cycle or a phase. It is the sustainable input level for anyone training with weights. This assumes you are healthy. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, or are pregnant, check with your doctor before sustaining intakes above 1.2 g/kg body weight.
Not necessary. Protein powder is a convenience tool, not a requirement. Whole foods like chicken, fish, eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, lean beef, tofu, and lentils can cover any daily target. Where powder helps: when your schedule does not allow a real meal, when you struggle to hit 30 to 40 grams in the first meal of the day, or when you are traveling. Morton's 2018 meta-analysis found that protein source (whole food vs supplement) had no significant effect on hypertrophy outcomes once total intake matched (Morton et al, 2018, BJSM). Use powder when it solves a logistics problem. Do not treat it as magic.
More, not less. Older adults lose muscle faster per unit of protein, a phenomenon called anabolic resistance. Research consensus now supports intakes of 1.2 to 1.6 g/kg body weight for adults over 50, which maps to roughly 2.3 to 2.8 g/kg lean body mass for a typical body composition. The ISSN 2017 position stand explicitly notes that older adults benefit from the upper end of the recommended range (Jäger et al, 2017, JISSN). Combine that with two to three resistance training sessions per week. Protein without training stalls. Training without protein stalls. This is educational, not medical advice. Check with your doctor if you have kidney concerns before raising intake.
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230 lbs female cutting sedentary
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250 lbs female cutting sedentary
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240 lbs female bulking sedentary
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240 lbs male cutting sedentary
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240 lbs female cutting moderate
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240 lbs female cutting very active
Full macros for this profile
Protein + carbs + fat breakdown